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Please pay
attention to it every honored guest. After ten minutes we will get to the
world famed Apak-Hojo Tomb where the family of Baishan Group for 72
persons had been buried. In the aspect of XinJiang history Central Asia
history, Islam history etc, It is very signality, The master had been
buried here, either had the good persons who vindicated the unification of
the country or the persons who wanted to break the unification of the
country. Either had the real sage of the Islam ,or it had the false sage
who had done the bad thing by using the religion. It also had the
nationality of vigor or the other nationality of the Islam ,or it was not
the nationality of Islam . The story about them is heartquake, and
complicated and confusing. One can not tell the all about it in three days
and nights, By now, they all have buried here, it all has the same grave,
but one can not know which of it the person who was in. Neither can you
hate that tomb, nor do you love the other one. And it make the heart of
you tend to be quite, There was Islam Group in the place named Buhala in
the central Asia during the 14 century. They will draw lines on their
chest when the rite is holding up. It means that it can refine the soul of
heart where one can join with Allah? Consequently, they were called "NaHeXiBand
Group", which means "Painter of the Group".The disciple
must take orders from the Hierarch. and he called himself "Hojo",
which means"The descendant of Mohammed who established the Islam .The
Hierarch was regarded as a sage to adore. The disciple had built the Tomb
for sage to worship after the sage died.
In the year of 1541, The fifth Generation of the Nahexibandi Group had
died. His eldest son named Kalar had gotten the heirdom of the Master
whose younger brother of the Kalar was so unsatisfied with this that he
established a new Islam Group that he made the believer wearing black hat
instead of white one that can distinguish from each other. and that is how
the name of "White Mountain Group " and the "Black Mountain
Group " derived from. After The Emperor Lashed of the Yerqiang Country (The capital are
located Shache county nowadays) had died of going outside to make his
rounds in the vicinity of Hotan. And every son of his contended for power
and profit. At last his second called AbUdUr.klim had gotten the right to
be a King. then he invited KWARI to YerQiang country immediately. The
purpose of it was that he wanted to beef up the position of king by using
the influence of the Kwari. At last, The Black Hat Group had become the biggest Group in YerQiang
country for more than 10 years had work after Klari arrived in XinJiang,
therefore He had became the Religion leader of the YerQiang country.
Afterwards, Klari went back to central Asia, and died there, Before long,
Kalar had ordered his son named Yusup to YerQiang country, and to contest
the dominion of region of YerQiang country with the man Sadi who is the
continuator of Kewari. Since then , The diffrence and contest between two
Group transferred from central Asia to XinJiang . After Yusup arrived in XinJiang . He had begun the contest with the
sadi who is continuator of Kewari for the dominion of region of the
YerQiang country, After they were defeated, then he had been exiled to
Hami where he married the daughter called Zhu laiya of the Ji lili who was
the governor of the Hami, and Five son had been born. Now we called
Apak.Hoja is his eldest son. The family of Yusep had gone to Kashar from Hami in the year of 1626.
The Governor of Kashgar named Yaole Bosi who had ulterior motive, had
propped up the White Mountain Group, the influence of them developed
rapidly. Yusup died in the year around 1640. The White Mountain Group had
built a tomb for him, that was now the rudiment of Apak-Hoja-Fragrant
concubine Tomb, his son also called YiDaYeTila had became the region
leader of White Hat Group in XinJiang, Religion name is Apak(In vigor
means "off-white", and the means "white Mountain Group
")historically it was called Apak-Hoja . Apak-Hoja instigated and supported the YaoLiBoSi to start up a putsch,
an YaoLeBoSi had gotten the position of the king in YerQiang country in
the year of 1668. After two years the people of Black Mountain Group who
had started up a putsch supported the younger brother of Yaolebosi named
YISIMAYYI. In the meantime YaoLeBoSi was Killed, Apak-Hoja then went to
Tibet to see the religion leader of Lama for his help, So the Dalai had
written the letter in which he could see the King of Jungar country named
Gerdan who believed in Huang Religion, who also wanted to have the south
of Tianshan mountain. and ordered him to help Apak-Hoja. Gerdan had led on 120.000 trooper, in 1698. Apak-Hoja as a Guide, and
callaorated the disciple of Apak-Hoja from within forced from Gerdan and
had destroyed the reign of YerQiang country for It was last for 164 years. Apak-Hoja as a deputy of Jungar country, ruled the Jianshan south and
north, had established Hoja .Dummy regime of white mountain Group. This is
the first regime of religion feudalism master who set up here , as well as
a typical regime of politic and Religion The rebellion people of Black Mountain Group killed Apak-Hojo in the year of 1693. He had been buried in Yusup Hoja Tomb. Hence the Tomb also called Apak-Hoja Tomb. The second wife of Apak-Hoja is very acrimony,atrocious woman. She had madly killed lot of people when she got on stage of politic, What is more the eldest son of Apak-Hoja named Yehair also was killed by her. Yehair and the Hainaim died later had been buried together in Apak-Hoja Tomb. In the grandson of lineal descent of Apak-Hoja could not bear the humiliation and abuse and wanted to get out of the reign of Jungar, but the idea of it was detected by Cewangablabtanr who was the continuator of Gerdan. She was captured and sent to Ylli for house arrest. Two sons had been procreated in YiLi , The eldest son named Polonidv second son named Huomizhan . This is very famous in the history of XinJiang "Big Small Hoja", and it is most famous grandson of his own clique of Apak-Hoja . Qin army entered into YiLi. Jungar country was over in 6 1755, Qin dynasty had despatched Big Hoja polonidu to the Shache to rule the south of the Tianshan Mountain; Small Hoja took charge of Islam religion in YiLi , In september , the remaining confederate of the former Jungar country had started up a rebellion , the posture is terribly dangerous . At this time KeseYan,Parsa, Mamte ,and Turde, etc . Led on the trooper of Kilgiz , attacked kashgar .The army of rebellion was between the hammer and the nail , just like a drowned mouse , had no choice but disparted the army to save Kashgar , The Zhaohui seized the opportunity to counter attack , Not only did they dash out the tight encirclement , but also won the success . During the Last battle between Qin army and Big and small Hoja,they was thoroughly defeated in the date of 11.7 .1759. The others killed them in 28 .7. They also had been buried in Apak-Hoja Tomb, Thus The "Big small Hoja rebellion " were put down. for it last nearly four years time . Hence the White Mountain Group and the Black Mountain Group followed the death of the Big Small Hoja gradually had been gotten off the political stage for it lasts almost 200 years of government. By Mark Zhong of Xinjiang of China(www.xinjiangguide.com) |
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Tour to China or Kanas,markinfo@163.com ,Linkman£ºMark Zhong |